Tucson Police Department

A multi-pronged approach to the opioid crisis by a police department in Arizona using a deflection model, educational trainings, and co-response teams

In the early 2010's, Tucson experienced exponential increases in opioid-related emergency department visits and overdose deaths. The Tucson Police Department, which has had a long history in crisis intervention, responded with a multi-pronged approach to address the opioid crisis including: 

  • Substance Use Resource Team - begun in 2018, officers and peer support specialists deflect people with opioid use disorder from jail to treatment, but people may also be able to self-refer or be recruited through active outreach with peer navigators. Officers have completed more than one-thousand deflections. 
  • Strong collaboration with providers of medications for opioid use disorder to link individuals to effective treatment
  • Mental Health Support Team - established in 2014, this is a co-responder program with officers and mental health clinicians to proactively and compassionately connect people who have mental health and substance use treatment needs to services before, during, and after a crisis
  • Crisis Response Center - provides 24/7 access to emergency psychiatric and substance addiction treatment services for both adults and youth and has a secure entrance for law enforcement to bring people to treatment rather than to jail
  • One of the first police departments in Arizona to train and equip law enforcement with naloxone
  • Officer training on the neurobiology of addiction, the science on medications for opioid use disorder, and the impact of adverse childhood experiences

Detail and contact information can be found in the presentations here and here. An overview of the multi-pronged program can be found in the news articles here and here and the video here. The program has been highlighted in the report on police-mental health collaborations here

More than 1,000 deflections from jail to treatment with active outreach by peer navigators.

Continuum of Care
Treatment
Type of Evidence
Implemented
Response Approach
Crisis intervention
Diversion
Outreach
Overdose prevention

Evidence of Program Effectiveness

The overall approach of the Tucson Police Department has not been formally evaluated although one of its programs, the Unified Medication Assisted Treatment Targeted Engagement Response (U-MATTER), which builds off of the original deflection program and routes people with opioid use disorder to treatment rather than jail, is currently being evaluated. Some preliminary results of the deflection program can be found here