This is an academic paper which compares the impact of different overdose prevention site locations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The authors did this comparison through the use of a mathematical model that predicts the behavior and demographic information of users. This paper also highlights which racial groups are more likely to benefit from the overdose prevention sites based on where in the city they are located.
Wares, J. R., Dong, J., Gevertz, J. L., Radunskaya, A., Viner, K., Wiebe, D., & Solomon, S. (2021). Predicting the impact of placing an overdose prevention site in Philadelphia: a mathematical modeling approach. Harm Reduction Journal, 18(1), 110.