Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program (BHCHP)

This health insurer funded initiative increases access to sober housing and peer support for those with substance use disorders

Homeless individuals with substance use disorders are at high risk for overdose and death. By partnering with health insurers, the innovative Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program (BHCHP), launched in 2022, has increased access to group sober living residences and peer support, mitigating risk of overdose and providing a route to treatment and recovery resources. WellSense Health Plan, a nonprofit health insurance company and the largest Medicaid managed care plan in Massachusetts, covers the sober home fees for program participants enrolled in WellSense through Boston Medical Center Health System’s Accountable Care Organization. Another insurer, UnitedHealthCare, has funded two full-time recovery support navigators — individuals with personal experience with substance use disorders — as well as project management and patient transportation. A third health insurer, Commonwealth Care Alliance, is also providing financial support.

Over 100 individuals have participated in the pilot program thus far. As reported by a news story on BHCHP, providing housing and access to trained recovery navigators substantially reduced emergency department visits (54%) and hospital admissions (nearly 60%) for program participants, which in turn resulted in significant savings for the insurers. This suggests that insurers can be incentivized to fund sober housing and recovery assistance, thus helping to mitigate the opioid crisis. Contact information for BHCHP can be found at the program's website.

As we’ve experienced through this successful pilot program, health plan partners are able to bridge the inequitable access to residential treatment facing individuals experiencing homelessness.

Continuum of Care
Treatment
Recovery
Type of Evidence
Implemented
Response Approach
Housing, Education, and Employment
Recovery coaching

Evidence of Program Effectiveness

"Among 80 individuals studied after living in the sober homes for six months, there was a 49% reduction in emergency department visits and a 46% reduction in inpatient admissions on average. Participants’ hospital utilization in the six months prior to the start of the program was used to calculate the reductions. Among 78 pilot participants, 75% were able to maintain their sobriety during the program." Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program Increased Access to Sober Living for Homeless Individuals Through Collaboration with Boston Medical Center Health System, 12/2024.