Treatment Resources

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This issue brief from NASTAD gives an overview of the impact of HIV and Hepatitis C in the context of the opioid crisis. Additionally, recommendations are made to implement a comprehensive response at the intersection of these devastating and deadly epidemics. 

Response Approach
  • Safe Injection Site
  • Syringe service program / Needle exchange
Stakeholders
  • Community Coalitions
  • Community Health Officials
  • Harm Reduction Specialists
  • Health Insurers
  • Hospitals
  • Medical
  • Policymakers

This paper describes the Post Overdose Support Team (POST), a person-centered initiative led by Massachusetts harm reductionists in health and human services agencies in collaboration with municipal first responders. POST teams conduct home-based outreach with individuals who experienced an opioid-related overdose, providing a menu of services including naloxone rescue kits, overdose response and risk reduction planning, referral to treatment for substance use disorders including medication for opioid use disorder, and referral to recovery and family supports.

Response Approach
  • Outreach
  • Post-overdose response
Stakeholders
  • Addiction Treatment Providers
  • Advocates / Peers
  • Community Health Officials
  • First Responders
  • Harm Reduction Specialists
  • Law Enforcement
Peer-reviewed Article

This research brief examines relationships between indicators of economic opportunity and the prevalence of prescription opioids and substance use in the United States. It also explains that overall, areas with lower economic opportunities are disproportionately affected by the opioid crisis, but the extent of that relationship varies regionally.

Response Approach
  • Cautious Opioid Prescribing
  • Educational
Stakeholders
  • Community Coalitions
  • Community Health Officials
  • Medical
  • Policymakers

This is an issue brief from SAMHSA that provides opioid data specific to the black population, discusses contextual factors that serve as challenges for this population, and makes recommendations on strategies to address the opioid crisis specific to blacks. Many innovative outreach and engagement programs are highlighted as well as the need for racial equity and justice. 

Response Approach
  • Comprehensive services
  • Educational
  • Medications for Opioid Use Disorder
  • Outreach
Stakeholders
  • Community Coalitions
  • Community Health Officials
  • Policymakers

This is an issue brief from SAMHSA that highlights the impact of the opioid crisis on the Hispanic/Latinx community. In addition to epidemiology, contextual factors that create challenges for this population in accessing treatment and other services, the importance of including the Hispanic community in creating solutions, and innovative outreach and engagement strategies are discussed. 

Response Approach
  • Educational
Stakeholders
  • Community Coalitions
  • Community Health Officials
  • Medical
  • Policymakers

This issue brief focuses on the opioid crisis in rural and small communities in the United States. It presents evidence on urban-rural differences in overdose mortality across geography and type of opioid. It also graphically shows states with rural populations that have the highest overdose death rates, identifies rural challenges and recommends strategies. 

Response Approach
  • Educational
Stakeholders
  • Community Coalitions
  • Community Health Officials
  • Harm Reduction Specialists
  • Policymakers

This is an academic paper that provides a broad framework to better understand the multivariable and complex drivers of the opioid crisis that can lead to better informed interventions and policy solutions. The paper uses the socio-ecological model, which goes beyond the individual and looks at interpersonal, community, and societal influences. 

Response Approach
  • Educational
Stakeholders
  • Community Coalitions
  • Community Health Officials
  • Policymakers
Peer-reviewed Article

This is a detailed presentation from Dr. Joseph Liberto of the Veterans Affairs (VA) Maryland Health Care System that gives the epidemiology of opioid use and opioid use disorder (OUD) among veterans, provides guidance on how to assess veterans for OUD, and highlights VA initiatives to address the opioid crisis. 

Response Approach
  • Educational
  • Medications for Opioid Use Disorder
Stakeholders
  • Addiction Treatment Providers
  • Community Health Officials
  • Hospitals
  • Medical
  • Policymakers

This is a white paper from Gallagher that serves as an educational document for employers to proactively address opioid misuse in the workplace, primarily through educating the workforce, enacting the right policies, and managing benefits. 

Response Approach
  • Early Intervention
  • Educational
Stakeholders
  • Community Health Officials
  • Employers
  • Health Insurers
  • Policymakers

This is a report from the Opioid Response Network that discusses the importance of social determinants of health (SDOH) in the progression of opioid use disorder (OUD) and the role that SDOH are playing among those with OUD in the coronavirus pandemic. Recommendations are made targeting both individuals and organizations. 

Response Approach
  • COVID / Coronavirus related
  • Housing, Education, and Employment
Stakeholders
  • Community Coalitions
  • Community Health Officials
  • Policymakers

This is a 2017 Congressional Research Service report describing which federal agencies are funding opioid-related programs.

Response Approach
  • Educational
Stakeholders
  • Addiction Treatment Providers
  • Advocates / Peers
  • Community Coalitions
  • Community Health Officials
  • Criminal Justice
  • First Responders
  • Harm Reduction Specialists
  • Hospitals
  • Medical
  • Policymakers

This practical toolkit was created for faith-based and community leaders to help jump-start an action plan in a community or advance existing efforts to meet the needs of individuals and families struggling with opioid addiction. This toolkit, developed from the insight of faith and community partners, describes practical ways a community can consider bringing hope and healing to those in need.  

Response Approach
  • Educational
  • Family Support
Stakeholders
  • Advocates / Peers
  • Community Coalitions
  • Policymakers